Apple replant disease: causes and management

Apple replant disease: causes and managementApple replant disease (ARD) is an important factor that restricts the sustainable development of the apple industry worldwide. There are many complex pathogenic factors that may cause ARD, and as a result ARD is difficult to manage in the absence of broad spectrum soil fumigants with limited virgin land. This chapter summarizes the main causes of ARD and the main methods to control ARD with specific reference to China, based on recent developments in

Completely revised and substantially expanded second edition

animal feed

He describes the sufferings of the peasants

Using as its central example the British Association for the Advancement of Science this is the first book-length treatment of this leading body for the promotion of science for more than 25 years and the first ever of British geography’s civic history

Sheep production can also impact biodiversity

and critically assess how it is being used and understood in different local

Consumer concerns about food safety have been translated into policy in consuming countries

The Victoria Karelias Collection of Traditional Greek Costumes contains male and female costumes

plagues and violence

expertise and high and low culture in response to unprecedented social mobility

mobilisation of kinship support

Do It Yourself is a practical guide for artists